The Relationship between Social Isolation and Psychological Distress among Men and Women Residing in Old Age Homes in Pakistan

Abstract

The study examined the relationship between social isolation and psychological distress among older adults residing in old age homes. The present study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional correlational research design to examine the social isolation and psychological distress across gender. A sample of 100 older adults (men = 53, women = 47) residing in old age homes of Islamabad, Pakistan was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through measures including Social Isolation Scale, and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS- 21). It was assumed that there is no significant differences across men and women in study variables among older adults which assessed through t-test analysis, results indicated no significant differences among gender. Findings highlight implications for mental health interventions and institutional policies to reduce psychological distress, and emphasizing improved institutional support systems.