The Role of the International Criminal Court in Combating War Crimes

Abstract

The International Criminal Court, established by the Rome Statute in 1998, is a pivotal institution in the global fight against war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. As the first permanent international court with jurisdiction over these grave offenses, the ICC seeks to hold individuals accountable and provide justice for victims. This article explores the ICC's role in combating war crimes by examining its structure, functions, and jurisdiction. It also highlights key cases that illustrate the Court's impact and delves into the significant challenges the ICC faces, including political interference, limited jurisdiction, resource constraints, and issues with enforcing arrest warrants. Despite these challenges, the ICC has made notable contributions to international justice, serving as a deterrent against future atrocities and influencing national legal systems through its jurisprudence. Strengthening the ICC's capabilities and addressing its limitations are crucial for enhancing its effectiveness in the ongoing global effort to combat war crimes and ensure justice for victims.