Role of African Union on Somalia’s Peace Building and Reconstruction

Abstract

This Paper addresses a theoretical gap on Somalia’s reconstruction and to pave way to the peace process. The research critically examines the role of traditional institutions and authorities in this process, to enable the nation taste a stable and perfect political system. This country of east Africa has a long-term challenge in her, history due to a long-standing battle that destroyed its infrastructure and economy. This report reviews the role of neighboring governments in Somalia's reconstruction efforts, considering geopolitical, economic, and security factors. It assesses the positive and negative effects of regional involvement, focusing on infrastructure development, capacity building, and peacebuilding activities. The article also addresses how regional involvement may affect Somalia's state-building and sovereignty, emphasizing the need for a careful balance between foreign assistance and homegrown ownership. In addition, it discusses the possible dangers of relying too much on regional players as well as the requirement for a cogent and inclusive governance strategy for restoration. All things considered, this research clarifies the intricate dynamics of regional participation in Somalia's reconstruction and provides suggestions for maximizing the benefits of that involvement while minimizing dangers and difficulties.