Flaws In Child Protection Laws In Pakistan: Under The Umbrella Of International Standards

Abstract

This research study critically examines the child protection laws in Pakistan within the framework of international standards. It aims to identify and dissect the shortcomings and inadequacies in Pakistan's legal framework concerning the safeguarding of children's rights. Employing a rigorous methodological approach, the research begins with an extensive overview of the international conventions and treaties ratified by Pakistan, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and other relevant international instruments. The study analyzes the existing child protection laws and regulations in Pakistan, tracing their evolution, effectiveness, and implementation. It reveals significant gaps in legal definitions, inconsistent enforcement, and disparities across provinces within Pakistan's child protection laws. Furthermore, the research identifies several challenges hindering the practical realization of children's rights, such as issues related to access to justice, awareness, and the roles of various stakeholders, including law enforcement agencies and civil society. By juxtaposing the domestic legal framework with international standards, the study pinpoints misalignments and deviations, underscoring the urgent need for reforms. The findings highlight the imperative of aligning Pakistan's domestic legislation with global expectations to safeguard children's rights and well-being. This study aims to inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and advocates dedicated to advancing child protection in Pakistan and fostering compliance with international obligations. The proposed recommendations serve as a roadmap for legal and policy reforms necessary to enhance the protection of children's rights in Pakistan.