Political Accountability and the Role of Civil Society in Challenging Malgovernace: A Case study of Zardari Era

Abstract

This paper examines the intricate relationship between political responsibility, malgovernance, and the significant involvement of civil society during the Zardari era, utilizing a detailed case study approach. The inquiry centers on the governance obstacles that characterized this era, encompassing concerns related to corruption and a dearth of transparency within the political sphere. This paper undertakes an analysis of the dynamics surrounding political accountability, specifically focusing on the identified era. It investigates the ways in which accountability procedures were subjected to strain and compromise, ultimately leading to the occurrence of malgovernance. This study examines the extent to which civil society may address governance flaws, focusing on the methods, activities, and lobbying employed by civil society organizations to advance transparency, accountability, and good governance. The study utilizes a comprehensive methodology, integrating both qualitative and quantitative methods, in order to evaluate the influence of civil society interventions on political practices. The research findings provide valuable insights into the complexities of the Zardari era, shedding light on the difficulties encountered by civil society in ensuring political leaders are held responsible and fostering accountable governance. This particular case study not only deepens our understanding of the specific historical setting, but also offers more general insights into the interconnectedness of political responsibility, civil society, and governance in dynamic political environments. The primary objective of this research is to provide valuable insights to policymakers, scholars, and activists regarding the complexities involved in promoting accountability and addressing malgovernance. Specifically, it focuses on the effectiveness of collaborative initiatives between civil society organizations and political institutions in achieving these goals.