Understanding Gerrymandering in Electoral Politics: A Normative Approach

Abstract

This study delves into the historical origins and pervasive nature of gerrymandering in electoral politics. Gerrymandering involves various tactics such as ‘packing’ and ‘cracking,’ disproportionately favoring one party while minimizing opposition representation. The concentration of redistricting control within state legislatures raises concerns about fair representation and potential long-term political dominance. Technological advancements have increased the precision of gerrymandering, amplifying concerns about abuse. Incumbent politicians exploit gerrymandering to secure ‘safe’ seats, impacting election competitiveness and democratic representation. Factors like race and ethnicity further complicate gerrymandering, prompting legal scrutiny and efforts to establish safeguards. The absence of independent oversight and legal ambiguities exacerbate the issue, necessitating advocacy for explicit guidelines. Gerrymandering's impact on voter confidence, competitiveness, and minority representation underscores its threat to democratic principles. Addressing gerrymandering is imperative for sustaining public trust, upholding electoral integrity, and revitalizing the competitive nature of elections.