Sir Halford John Mackinder’s Theories and US Geopolitical and Geostrategic Interest in Afghanistan

Abstract

This research paper examines the significance of Sir Halford John Mackinder's geopolitical theories in influencing current geopolitical and geostrategic aims of the United States in Afghanistan. Mackinder's Heartland Theory, has contributed a theoretical framework that facilitates comprehension of the geopolitical importance of Eurasia and its ramifications on global power dynamics. This study examines the ideas proposed by Mackinder, focusing on their fundamental principles and their relevance to Afghanistan's strategic positioning within the Heartland region. This essay aims to analyze Mackinder's notions of the World-Island, Heartland, and Rimland in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the historical backdrop and geopolitical factors that have shaped the United States' involvement in Afghanistan.