مرقاۃ المفاتیح شرح مشکاۃ المصابیح کے خصائص و امتیازات (تعارف و تجزیہ) Mirqāt al-Mafātīh Sharḥ Mishkāt al-Masābīh Introduction and Analysis

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مصباح الحسن* حافظ عبد الباسط خان**

Abstract

Mirqat-ul-Mafateeh by Nur ad-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Sultan Muhammad al-Hirawi al-Qari (1605/1606) is a brief commentary on famous collection of Hadith named Mishkat-ul-Masabeeh.It is considered to be most comprehensive and probably most voluminous commentary produced on Mishqat. Mishkat al-Masabih is an expanded version of Al-Baghawi's  Masabih al-Sunnah by Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh Khatib Al-Tabrizi. Khatib Al-Tabrizi rendered this version of the original text more accessible to those not having an advanced knowledge of the science of hadith . Al-Qari,s commentery keeps many salient feature. He,at first prepared himself an authentic version of Mishqat after  consulting all available versions . He produced a brief commentary on every Hadith providing the biography of narrators ,linguistic and grammatical explanations, and bringing references of Quran and Hadith .While explaining Hadith, he specially focused on juristic discussions.As he belongs to hanafi school of fiqh and he also mentioned in  the preface of this book that Hanafi school is accused to have a poor relation with Hadith ,he managed to bring the arguments of hanafi school in almost all relevant injunctions.No doubt,his commentary is always consulted at first to understand Mishkat-ul-Masabeeh.

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مصباح الحسن* حافظ عبد الباسط خان**. (2020). مرقاۃ المفاتیح شرح مشکاۃ المصابیح کے خصائص و امتیازات (تعارف و تجزیہ) Mirqāt al-Mafātīh Sharḥ Mishkāt al-Masābīh Introduction and Analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN AND SOCIETY, 1(1), 64-78. Retrieved from http://ijhs.com.pk/index.php/IJHS/article/view/179
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